Jamban Septik tank Ganda

JAMBAN SEPTIK TANK GANDA

1.       PENDAHULUAN
Jamban atau kakus merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia. Pembuatan jamban merupakan usaha manusia untuk memelihara kesehatan dengan membuat lingkungan tempat hidup yang sehat. Dalam pembuatan jamban sedapat mungkin harus diusahakan agar jemban tidak menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap. Selain itu, kontruksi yang kokoh dan biaya yang terjangkau perlu dipikirkan dalam membuat jamban.
Syarat-syarat yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pembuatan jamban adalah sabagai berikut :
1) Tidak mengakibatkan pencemaran pada sumber-sumber air minum, dan permukaan tanah yang ada disekitar jamban;
2) Menghindarkan berkembangbiaknya/tersebarnya cacing tambang pada permukaan tanah;
3) Tidak memungkinkan berkembang biaknya lalat dan serangga lain;
4) Menghindarkan atau mencegah timbulnya bau dan pemandangan yang tidak menyedapkan;
5) Mengusahakan kontruksi yang sederhana, kuat dan murah;
6) Mengusahakan sistem yang dapat digunakan dan diterima masyarakat setempat.

Dalam penetuan letak kakus ada dua hal yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu jarak terhadap sumber air dan kakus.
Penentuan jarak tergantung pada :
1) Keadaan daerah datar atau lereng;
2) Keadaan permukaan air tanah dangkal atau dalam;
3) Sifat, macam dan susunan tanah berpori atau padat, pasir, tanah liat atau kapur. Faktor tersebut di atas merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi daya peresapan tanah.
Di Indonesia pada umumnya jarak yang berlaku antara sumber air dan lokasi jamban berkisar antara 8 s/d 15 meter atau rata-rata 10 meter.
Dalam penentuan letak jamban ada tiga hal yang perlu diperhatikan :
1) Bila daerahnya berlereng, kakus atau jamban harus dibuat di sebelah bawah dari letak sumber air. Andaikata tidak mungkin dan terpaksa di atasnya, maka jarak tidak boleh kurang dari 15 meter dan letak harus agak ke kanan atau kekiri dari letak sumur.
2) Bila daerahnya datar, kakus sedapat mungkin harus di luar lokasi yang sering digenangi banjir. Andaikata tidak mungkin, maka hendaknya lantai jamban (diatas lobang) dibuat lebih tinggidari permukaan air yang tertinggi pada waktu banjir.
3) Mudah dan tidaknya memperoleh air.


2.       URAIAN SINGKAT
Jamban ini sama dengan jamban sistem resapan. Perbedaanya terletak pada jumlah septik tank dan cara pembuangannya. Jumlah septik tank ganda mempunyai dua atau lebih lubang penampung kotoran.
Cara pemakaian dilakukan bergilir setelah salah satu bak penampung terisi penuh. Bak penampung yang telah penuh ditutup dan didiamkan beberapa lama supaya kotoran dapat dijadikan kompos atau pupuk. Saluran pembuangan dapat dipindahkan dengan menutup/membuka lubang saluran yang dikehendaki pada bak pengontrol. Ukuran lubang dan bangunan jamban tergantung pada kebutuhan dan persediaan lahan. Kotoran yang telah berubah menjadi kompos dapat diambil dan dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk. Bak penampung yang telah dikosongkan dapat dimanfaatkan kembali.

3. BAHAN
1) Batako/batu bata
2) Kayu/bambu
3) Papan atau bahan dinding
4) Pasir
5) Bahan atap (seng, genteng)
6) Semen
7) Pipa plastik/ pralon besar dan kecil
8) Batu kali dan kerikil
9) Kawat
10) Tali
11) Kloset atau mangkokan leher angsa.

4. PERALATAN
1) Cangkul/alat penggali
2) Alat pertukangan kayu dan batu

5. PEMBUATAN
1) Pilih satu model bak penampung pada Gambar 1.


Gambar 1. Model Bak Penampung
2) Tentukan jarak dari sumber air menurut kondisi tanah seperti dalam Gambar 2.


Gambar 2. Jarak Sumber Air dan Kakus
3) Bangunlah konstruksi seperti Gambar 3.

Gambar 3. Konstruksi Kakus
4) Isilah sekeliling bak dengan bahan porous (kerikil, ijuk, batu, dll) seperti Gambar 4.

Gambar 4. Pengisian Bahan Proses
5) Buat penutup bak dan letakkan di atas bak seperti Gambar 5.

Gambar 5. Penutup bak
6) Jamban siap dipakai, apabila sudah penuh arah pembuangan kotoran diubah melalui bak kontrol (Gambar 6)

Gambar 6. Jamban Siap Pakai
7) Kotoran yang sudah menjadi kompos dimanfaatkan menjadi pupuk (Gambar 7)

Gambar 7. Pemanfaatan Kotoran

6. PENGGUNAAN
1) Tutup lubang pembuangan dibuka
2) Jongkok/duduk diatas kloset untuk melaksanakan hajat besar
3) Setelah selesai membuang kotoran diguyur dengan air secukupnya.
7. PEMELIHARAAN
1) Jangan menggunakan benda keras pada waktu membongkar pupuk (untuk menghindari dinding bak).
2) Selalu diperbaiki apabila ada konstruksi yang rusak.
3) Lubang-lubang kotoran perlu ditutup rapat guna menghindari serangga dan bau.

8. KEUNTUNGAN
1) Tak perlu membuat bak penampung berpindah-pindah
2) Kotoran dapat dimanfaatkan kembali sebagai pupuk kompos (setelah 2 tahun) tanpa efek kesehatan.
3) Tanah di sekitar bak penampung menjadi subur.
4) Lebih rapi, aman bila dibandingkan kakus cemplung (gangguan, serangga, bau).

9. KERUGIAN
1) Kurang sesuai untuk daerah yang sumber airnya dangkal.
2) Relatif lebih mahal biaya konstruksinya.

10. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Puslitbang Pemukiman. Twin Leaching fit toilets-Design & Construction Manual. Bandung : Puslitbang Pemukiman, 1985.101 hal. (UND INS/81/002).

11. INFORMASI LEBIH LANJUT 1) Pusat Penelitian dan Penegembangan Pemukiman, Jl. Taman Sari 89 Bandung 2) UNDP Low Cost Sanitation Investment Project, Jl. Thamrin Jakarta 3) Environmental Sanitation Information Center-Asia Institut of Technology, Po Box 27754 Bangkok, Thailand Jakarta, Maret 2000 Sumber : Buku Panduan Air dan Sanitasi, Pusat Informasi Wanita dalam Pembangunan PDII-LIPI bekerjasama dengan Swiss Development Cooperation, Jakarta, 1991. Disadur oleh : Esti, Haryanto Sahar 

RTIC Cooler (RTIC 45 Tan)

RTIC Cooler (RTIC 45 Tan)

RTIC Cooler (RTIC 45 Tan)
From RTIC

List Price:$349.99
Price:$174.99

Availability: Usually ships in 1-2 business days
Ships from and sold by RTIC
Average customer review: 
(45 customer reviews)

Product Description

This cooler is all about extremes - from impact resistance and durability to long lasting ice retention. This midsize cooler makes a perfect multi-purpose cooler. It can be carried by one person. The RTIC 45 can do double duty as a bench, nonslip step stool, tabletop and extra cutting board while keeping ice, perishables and vital supplies cold

Product Details

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #131 in Lawn & Patio
  • Size: RTIC 45 Tan
  • Color: Tan
  • Brand: RTIC
  • Model: RTIC 45 Tan
  • Dimensions: 16.00" h x 16.50" w x 26.50" l, 25.00 pounds

Features

  • Keeps Ice Up To 10 Days (See Details on RTIC)
  • Size: 45 Quarts - See Dimensions in Product Pictures - Great For Fishing, Boating, Back of pick-up truck, Small game, & Tailgating
  • Seemless Roto Molded Construction -Virtually indestructible
  • Integrated Locking System - Keeps your contents safe
  • Heavy Duty Rubber T- Latches - Smooth trouble-free closure

Customer Reviews

Most helpful customer reviews
18 of 19 people found the following review helpful.
4great value but not quite as nice as a Yeti
By Michael B.
I have a Yeti 65 and an RTIC 20 soft & 45 hard cooler. This hard cooler holds ice as well as a Yeti but the finish is not as nice. There are more marks & blemishes on the roto finish then a Yeti - the Yeti had no blemishes. The top & corners have some mold marks and the finish is uneven with a blemish on the back. The lid does not stay open but does on the Yeti. The latches are a bit thinner but are easier to close. If you stand on it you can feel the seal flex & squeak a bit but it does not on the Yeti. I ordered mine from Amazon and the feat had a sand like substance on them. Considering the side blemishes this may have been a second or returned item. There were also some scrapes on the corner. No biggie as once you use these they will get some scrapes but overall it's tough. Looks like many of the Yeti accessories (locks, pads, straps, etc.) will work with this one. The Igloo Sportsman 65 cooler that Sam's Club sells has an even worse roto mold finish then this RTIC 45. Overall this as a great utilitarian cooler and unmatched at this price. I recommend it. Note that RTIC is currently being sued by Yeti and that made me nervous to order one on their website due to the 2 month delivery delay. The outcome of this lawsuit may also effect future warranty claims. A concern for my soft cooler which does not have the burly zipper of the Yeti soft coolers. RTIC did not reply to my written request regarding warranty for the zipper.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
2Mediocre rtic experience.
By Songmi Lee
Overall experience so far has been just okay...

I recently received the product but it seems like some of the components were not fully up to the the standard...

Biggest issue being rubber gasket on my rtic was in weird shape and don't seem to provide full seal around the edge. I'm working on getting this fixed. My review will update according to the rtic responds.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
5Best investment!
By Amazon Customer
Got this cooler a day ago. Have a lot of friends with the 65. All of them say it's better than the YETI. As soon as I received it, I can tell the quality was better than any competitor. I had a YETI 20 and sold it for this one since I am a Contractor and outdoors very often. It's a tad more spacious for ice. As of right now I have no complaints! No water has drained from the cooler yet!
See all 45 customer reviews...

Women's Tribal Aztec Printed Waist Baggy Bohemian Palazzo Pants

Women's Tribal Aztec Printed Waist Baggy Bohemian Palazzo Pants

Women's Tribal Aztec Printed Waist Baggy Bohemian Palazzo Pants
From WAYNE FINKELSTEIN

List Price:$15.99
Price:$11.99 - $20.99


Average customer review: 
(32 customer reviews)
Select Size and Color
Size: (choose one)
Small Medium Large X-Large
Color: (choose one)
Blue
Availability: Select Size and Color to view.

Product Description


Product Description:
100% Brand New,High Quality,Latest Fashion.
Material: 92% Polyester,8% Spandex. Soft material stretchy wear to casual pants.
Features:Wide Leg, Tribal Aztec Printed, Fold Over Waist.
Shipment:Normally by FBA prime, If FBA has no inventory, the USPS will be used, it usually takes around 9-19 days for arrival, please ignore the time shown on Amazon :)
SIZE CHART:

S: Waist 65-67cm/25.59"-26.37", Length 97cm/38.17"
M: Waist 70-72cm/27.55"-28.34", Length 98/38.58"
L: Waist 76-80cm/29.92"-31.49", Length 99cm/38.16"
XL: Waist 84-88cm/33.07"-34.64", Length 100cm/39" 

Product Details

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #19727 in Apparel & Accessories
  • Brand: WAYNE FINKELSTEIN

Features

  • Material: 92% Polyester,8% Spandex.The Material feels soft and thin.
  • Features:Wide Leg, Tribal Aztec Printed,
  • Sexy and comfortable, yoga pants, Baggy, Women's Casual Pants & Capris.
  • PAY HIGHLY ATTENTION TO THE ACTRUAL SIZE. IT'S IMPROTANT. SiZE RUN EXTRA SMALL:S: Waist 65-67cm, M: Waist 70-72cm, L: Waist 76-80cm, XL: Waist 84-88cm, Pants Length approx 100cm/39" . Please have a read at the size chart on the left picture.We hope you could choose the fittest size. If you have any questions on the size chart, just feel free to contact us.
  • Package included:1 x pants

Customer Reviews

Most helpful customer reviews
5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
1DONT WAIST YOUR MONEY
By LB
Cheaply made! They are way too big! I wish I didn't waist my money. The waist band is super tight, the pants are too long, and the crotch portion of the pants are made to fit a man. Also, they look nothing like picture!
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
1Nope
By Li Marie
Not what I expected at all. Material feels very cheap. I'm normally a medium, but ordered a large to be comfy..they're tight lol also colors aren't what they show. Will be returning...bummer! :(
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
3Not bad for prics but not what I expected.
By Amazon Customer
Just received these today, I did read reviews prior to purchasing and chose to purchase anyway but pants were only $11 so you get what you pay for . The pattern is definitely not the same as pictured and material is cheap . I am normally an extra small or small but I ordered a medium based on the size chart in the listing and the medium fits perfectly. I knew the pants would not be high-quality because of the price but I was hoping the pattern would be the same. I will keep them to wear around the house but probably won't wear these out because of quality and pattern.
See all 32 customer reviews...